What is a Joint Living Trust?

A comprehensive guide to joint living trusts, including benefits, drawbacks, and steps involved in setting one up.

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What is a Joint Living Trust?

A joint living trust is a type of revocable trust that allows two or more individuals to hold title to property together. This type of trust is often used to avoid probate and ensure that property is distributed according to the wishes of the trustmakers.

Benefits and Drawbacks of Joint Living Trusts

Joint living trusts can offer several benefits, including:

  • Avoiding probate: Joint living trusts can help avoid the time and expense of probate, which can be a lengthy and costly process.
  • Flexibility: Joint living trusts can be modified or revoked at any time, allowing the trustmakers to make changes as needed.
  • Control: Joint living trusts give the trustmakers control over how their property is distributed, allowing them to ensure that their wishes are carried out.

However, joint living trusts also have some drawbacks, including:

  • Complexity: Joint living trusts can be complex and nuanced, requiring the assistance of an attorney to set up and maintain.
  • Risk of conflict: Joint living trusts can create conflicts between the trustmakers and their beneficiaries, particularly if the trustmakers' wishes are not clearly communicated.
  • Limited flexibility: Joint living trusts can be limited in their flexibility, making it difficult to make changes to the trust once it is established.

How to Set Up a Joint Living Trust

Setting up a joint living trust involves several steps, including:

  • Choosing a trustee: The trustmaker(s) must choose a trustee to manage the trust and distribute the property according to the trust's terms.
  • Creating a trust agreement: The trustmaker(s) must create a trust agreement that outlines the terms of the trust, including the property to be held in trust and the distribution of the property.
  • Funding the trust: The trustmaker(s) must fund the trust by transferring the property to be held in trust to the trust.

What to Consider When Setting Up a Joint Living Trust

When setting up a joint living trust, there are several factors to consider, including:

  • The type of property to be held in trust: The trustmaker(s) must consider the type of property to be held in trust, including real estate, personal property, and financial assets.
  • The beneficiaries: The trustmaker(s) must consider the beneficiaries of the trust, including the individuals who will receive the property according to the trust's terms.
  • The trustee: The trustmaker(s) must consider the trustee, including the individual who will manage the trust and distribute the property according to the trust's terms.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Setting Up a Joint Living Trust

When setting up a joint living trust, there are several common mistakes to avoid, including:

  • Failing to fund the trust: Failing to fund the trust by transferring the property to be held in trust to the trust.
  • Failing to choose a suitable trustee: Failing to choose a suitable trustee who is willing and able to manage the trust and distribute the property according to the trust's terms.
  • Failing to clearly communicate the trust's terms: Failing to clearly communicate the trust's terms to the beneficiaries and trustee, which can lead to confusion and disputes.

Conclusion

Joint living trusts can be a powerful tool for ensuring that your property is distributed according to your wishes. However, it is important to consult with an attorney before setting one up, as joint living trusts can be complex and nuanced. By understanding the benefits and drawbacks of joint living trusts, as well as the steps involved in setting one up, you can ensure that your property is distributed according to your wishes.

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